Tuesday 25 October 2016

THE RESPECTFUL PROSTITUTE - JEAN-PAUL SARTRE

THE RESPECTFUL PROSTITUTE - Play
(La Putain respectueuse)
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
TO MICHEL AND ZETTE LEIRIS
A PLAY IN ONE ACT AND TWO SCENES
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
LIZZIE
THE NEGRO
FRED
JOHN
JAMES THE SENATOR
SEVERAL MEN
La Putain respectueuse (The Respectful Prostitute) was presented for the first time at the Theatre Antoine, Paris, on November 8, 1946.
SCENE ONE
A room in a Southern town of the United States. 
White walls. 
A couch. 
To the right, a window; to the left, a bathroom door. 
In the background, a small antechamber leading to the street. 
Before the curtain rises, a roaring noise from the stage. 
LIZZIE is alone, half dressed, running the vacuum cleaner. 
The bell rings. 
She hesitates, looks toward the door leading to the bathroom.
The bell rings again. 
She turns off the vacuum cleaner, goes to the bathroom door, and half opens it.
LIZZIE [in a low voice] Someone is ringing, don't come out. 
[She goes to open the door leading to the street].
THE NEGRO appears in the doorway. 
He is a tall, strapping Negro with white hair. 
He stands stiffly.] 
LIZZIE What is it? You must have the wrong address.
LIZZIE [A pause.] What do you want? Speak up.
THE NEGRO [pleading]: Please ma'am, please.
LIZZIE Please what? [She looks him over.] Wait a minute. That was you on the train, wasn't it? So you got away from them, eh? How did you find my place?
THE NEGRO Please.
LIZZIE Please what? Do you want money?
THE NEGRO No, ma'am. [A pause.] Please tell them that I didn't do anything.
LIZZIE Tell who?
THE NEGRO The judge. Tell him, ma'am, please tell him.
LIZZIE I'll tell him nothing.
THE NEGRO Please.
LIZZIE Nothing doing. I'm not buying anybody else's troubles, I got enough of my own. Beat it.
THE NEGRO You know I didn't do anything. Did I do something?
LIZZIE Nothing. But I'm not going to the judge. Judges and cops make me sick.
THE NEGRO I left my wife and children. I've been running and dodging all night. I'm dead beat.  LizzlE, Get out of town.
LIZZIE  Who's watching?
THE NEGRO The white folks.
LIZZIE Which white folks?
THE NEGRO All of them. Were you out this morning?
LIZZIE No.
THE NEGRO The streets are full of all kinds of white folks. Old ones, young ones; they talk without even knowing each other.
LIZZIE What does that mean?
THE NEGRO It means all I can do is run around until they get me. When white folk who have never met before, start to talk to each other, friendly like, it means some nigger's goin' to die. [A pause.] Say I haven't done anything, ma'am. Tell the judge; tell the newspaper people. Maybethey'll print it. Tell them, ma'am, tell them, tell them!
LIZZIE Don't shout. I got somebody here. [A pause.] Newspa-pers are out of the question. Ican't afford to call attention to myself right now. [A pause.] If they force me to testify, I promiseto tell the truth.
THE NEGRO Are you gonna tell them I haven't done anything?
LIZZIE I'll tell them.
THE NEGRO You swear, ma'am?
LIZZIE Yes, yes.
THE NEGRO By our Lord, who sees US all?
LIZZIE Oh, get the hell out of here. I promise, that ought to be enough. [A pause.] But get going. Get out!
THE NEGRO  [suddenly]: Please, won't you hide me?
LIZZIE Hide you?
THE NEGRO Won't you, ma'am? Won't you?
LIZZIE Hide you! Me? I'll show you! [She slams the door in his face.] And that's that! 
LIZZIE [She turns toward the bathroom.] You can come out. 
[FRED emerges in shirt sleeves, without collaror tie.]
FRED Who was that?
LIZZIE Nobody.
FRED I thought it was the police.
LIZZIE The police? Are you mixed up with the police?
FRED No. I thought they came for you.
LIZZIE [offended]: You got a nerve! I never took a cent off any-one!
FRED Weren't you ever in trouble with the police?
LIZZIE Not for stealing, anyway. [She busies herself with the vac-uum cleaner.]
FRED [irritated by the noise]: Hey!
LIZZIE [shouting to make herself heard]: What's the matter, honey?
FRED [shouting]: You're busting my eardrums.
LIZZIE  [shouting]: I'll soon be finished. [A pause.] That's the way I am.
FRED [shouting]: What?
LIZZIE [shouting]: I tell you I'm like that.
FRED [shouting]: Like what?
LIZZIE [shouting]: Like that. I can't help it, the next morning I have to take a bath and run the vacuum cleaner. [She leaves the vacuum cleaner.]
FRED [pointing toward the bed]: Cover that, while you're at it.
LIZZIE What?
FRED The bed. I said you should cover the bed. It smells of sin.
LIZZIE Sin? How come you talk like that? Are you a preacher?
FRED No. Why?
LIZZIE You sound like the Bible. [She looks at him.] No, you're not a preacher: you're too well dressed. Let's see your rings. [Admiringly] Say—look at that! Are you rich?
FRED Yes.
LIZZIE Very rich?
FRED Yes, very.
LIZZIE So much the better. [She puts her arms around his neck and holds up her lips to be kissed.] It's better when a man is rich; you feel more secure that way. [He is about to embrace her, then turns away.]
FRED Cover the bed.
LIZZIE All right, all right. I'll cover it. [She covers the bed and laughs to herself.] "It smells of sin!" What do you know about that? You know, it's your sin, honey. [FRED shakes his head.]Yes, of course, it's mine too. But then, I've got so many on my conscience— 
[She sits down on the bed and forces FRED to sit beside her.] 
LIZZIE Come on. Sit on our sin. A pretty nice sin, wasn't it? [She laughs.] But don't lower your eyes like that. Do I frighten you? 
[FRED crushes her against him brutally.] 
LIZZIE You're hurting me! You're hurting me! [He releases her.] 
LIZZIE You're a funny guy. You seem to be in a bad mood. 
LIZZIE [After a while] Tell me your first name. You don't want to? That bothers me, not to know your first name. Really, it would be the first time. They don't usually tell me their last names, and I can understand that. But the first name! How do you expect me to know one of you from another if I don't know your first names? Tell me, honey, go on.
FRED  No.
LIZZIE Well, then, you can be the nameless gentleman. 
LIZZIE [She gets up.] Wait. I'm going to finish straightening things up. 
LIZZIE [She puts a few things in order.] There we are. Everything's in place. The chairs around the table: that's more refined. Do you know anyone who sells prints? I'd like some pictures on the wall. I have a lovely one in my trunk. The Broken Pitcher, it's called. It shows a young girl; she's broken her pitcher, poor thing. It's French.
FRED What pitcher?
LIZZIE How should I know? Her pitcher. She must have had a pitcher. I'd like to have an old grandmother to match. She could be knitting, or telling her grandchildren a story. I think I'll pul up the shades and open the window. [She does.] How nice it is outside! It's going to be a fine day. [She stretches.] Oh, I feel good; it's a beautiful day, I've taken a bath, I've had a good loving; gee, I feel swell! How good I do feel! Come look at the view I have. Look! I have a lovely view. Nothing but trees, it makes you feel rich. I certainly had luck: right off I found a roonn in a nice place. Aren't you coming? Don't you like your own town?
FRED I like it from my own window.
LIZZIE [suddenly]: It doesn't bring bad luck, to see a nigger just after waking up, does it?
FRED Why?
LIZZIE I—there's one going past down there, on the other side of the street.
FRED It's always bad luck when you. see a nigger. Niggers are the Devil. [A pause.] Close the window.
LIZZIE Don't you wiint me to air the place?
FRED I told you to close the window. O.K. And pull down the shade. Put the lights on again.
LIZZIE Why? Because of the niggers?
FRED Don't be stupid!
LIZZIE It's so nice and sunny.
FRED I don't want Any sunshine in lbere. I want it to be like it was last night. Close the windovv, I said. I'll find the sun-shine again when I go out. 
[He gets up, goes toward her, and looks at her.]
LIZZIE [vaguely uneasy]: What's the rriatter?
FRED Nothing. Give me my tie.
LIZZIE It's in the bathroom. 
[She goes out. 
FRED hastily opens the drawers of the table and rummages through them. 
LIZZIE comes back with his tie.] 
LIZZIE Here you are! Wait. [She ties it for him.] 
LIZZIE You know, I don't usually take one-night stands because then I have to see too many new faces. What I'd like would be to have three or four older men, one for Tuesday, one for Thursday, one for the weeitend. I'm telling you this: you're rather young, but you are a serious fellow, and should you ever feel the urge— Well, well, I won't insist. Think it over. My, my! You're as pretty as a picture. Kiss me, good-looking; kiss me just for the hell of it. What's the matter? Don't you want to kiss me? 
[He kisses her suddenly and brutally, then pushes her away.] 
LIZZIE Oof!
LIZZIE What?
FRED You're the Devil.
LIZZIE The Bible again! What's the matter with you?
FRED Nothing. I was just kidding.
LIZZIE Funny way to kid. [A pause.] Did you like it?
FRED Like what?
LIZZIE [she mimics him, smiling]: Like what? My, but you're stupid, my little lady.
FRED Oh! Oh that? Yes, I liked it. I liked it fine. How much do you want?
LIZZIE Who said anything about that? I asked you if you liked it. You might have answered me nicely. What's the matter? You didn't really like it? Oh, that would surprise me, you know, that would surprise me very much.
FRED Shut up.
LIZZIE  You held me tight, so tight. And then you whispered that you loved me.
FRED  You were drunk.
LIZZIE No, I was not drunk.
FRED Yes, you were drunk.
LIZZIE I tell you I wasn't.
FRED In any case, I was. I don't remember anything.
LIZZIE That's a pity. I got undressed in the bathroom, and when I came back to you, you got all red and flustered, don't you remember? I even said to you: "There's my little lobster." Don't you remember how you wanted to put out the light and how you loved me in the dark? I thought that was nice and respectful. Don't you remember?
FRED No.
LIZZIE And when we pretended we were two babies in the same crib? Don't you remember that? 
FRED I tell you to shut up. What's done at night belongs to the night. In the daytime you don't talk about thet.
LIZZIE And if it gives me a kick to talk about it? I had a good time, you know.
FRED Sure, you had a good time! [He approaches her, gently kisses her shoulders, then takes her by the throat.] You always enjoy yourself when you've got a man wrapped up. 
FRED [A pause.] I've forgotten all about it, your wonderful night. Completely forgotten it. I remember the dance hall, that's all. If there was anything else, you're the only one who remembers it.
 [He presses his hands to her throat.]
LIZZIE What are you doing?
FRED Just holding your throat in my hands.
LIZZIE You're hurting me.
FRED You are the only one who remembers. If I were to squeeze a tiny bit harder, there would be no one in the world to remember last night. [He releases her.] How much do you want?
LIZZIE If you don't remember, it must be because I didn't do my work well. I wouldn't charge for a bad job. 
FRED Cut the comedy. How much?
LIZZIE Look here; I've been in this place since the day before yesterday. You were the first one to visit me. The first cus-tomer gets me free; it brings luck.
FRED I don't need your presents. [He puts a ten-dollar bill on the table.]
LIZZIE I don't want your dough, but I'd like to know how much you think I'm worth. Wait, let me guess! 
[She picks up the bill with her eyes closed.] 
LIZZIE Forty dollars? No, that's too much, and anyway there would be two bills. Twenty dollars? No? Then this must be more than forty dollars. Fifty. A hundred? 
[All the while, FRED watches her, laughing silently.] 
LIZZIE I hate to do this, but I'm going to look. [She looks at the bill.] Haven't you made a mistake?
FRED I don't think So.
LIZZIE You know what you gave me?
FRED Yes.
LIZZIE Take it back. Take it right back. [He makes a gesture of refusal.] Ten dollars! Ten dollars! That's what I call a good lay—a young girl like me for ten dollars? Did you see my legs?
[She shows him her legs.] 
LIZZIE And my breasts? Did you see them? Are these ten-dollar breasts? Take your ten bucks and scram, before I get sore. Ten bucks. My lord kisses me all over, my lord keeps wanting to start all over again, my lord asks me to tell him about my childhood, and this morning my lord thinks he can crab, and complain, as if he paid me by the month; and all for how much? Not for forty, not for thirty, not for twenty: for ten dollars!
FRED For pigging around, that's a lot.
LIZZIE Pig yourself. Where do you come from, you hayseed? Your mother must have been a   fine slut if she didn't teach you to respect women.
FRED Will you shut up?
LIZZIE A fine bitch! A fine bitch!
FRED [with cold rage]: My advice to you, young woman, is don't talk to the fellows around here about their mothers, if you don't want to get your neck twisted.
LIZZIE [approaching him]: Go on, strangle me! Strangle me! Let's see you do it!
FRED [retreating]: Don't get excited. 
[LIZZIE takes a vase from the table, with the evident intention of throwing it at him.] 
FRED Here's ten dollars more, just don't get excited. Don't get excited or I'll have you run in.
LIZZIE You, you're going to have me run in?
FRED Yes. Me.
LIZZIE You?
FRED Me.
LIZZIE That I'd like to see!
FRED I'm Clarke's son.
LIZZIE Which Clarke?
FRED Senator Clarke.
LIZZIE Yeah? And I'm Roosevelt's daughter.
FRED Have you ever seen a picture of Senator Clarke in the papers?
LIZZIE Yeah. So what?
FRED Here it is. [He shows her a photograph.] I'm there next to him. He's got his arm around my shoulder.
LIZZIE [suddenly calm]: Look at that! Gosh, he's a good-looking man, your father. Let me see.
[FRED snatches the photograph out of her hands.]
FRED That's enough.
LIZZIE He looks so nice—sorta kind and yet firm! Is it true that he's got a silver tongue? [He doesn't answer.] Is this your garden?
FRED  Yes.
LIZZIE He looks so tall. And those little girls on the chairs—are they your sisters? [He doesn't reply.] Is your house on the hill?
FRED Yes.
LIZZIE Then, when you get your breakfast in the morning, you can see the whole town from your window.
FRED Yes.
LIZZIE Do they ring a bell at mealtime to call you? You might answer me.
FRED We have a gong for that.
LIZZIE [in ecstasy]: A gong! I don't understand you. With such a family and such a house, you'd have to pay me to sleep out. [A pause.] I'm sorry I said that about your mother; I was mad. Is she in the picture too?
FRED I've forbidden you to talk about her.
LIZZIE All right, all right. [A pause.] Can I ask you a question? [He doesn't answer.] If it disgusts you to make love, why did you come here to me? [He doesn't answer. She sighs.] Well, as long as I'm here, I guess I'll have to get used to your ways. 
[A pause. FRED combs his hair in front of the mirror.]
FRED You're from up North?
LIZZIE Yes.
FRED From New York?
LIZZIE What's it to you?
FRED You spoke of New York, just before.
LIZZIE Anyone can talk about New York. That doesn't prove a thing.
FRED Why didn't you stay up there?
LIZZIE I was fed up.
FRED Trouble?
LIZZIE Yes, sure. I attract trouble; some people are like that. You see this snake?  [She shows him her bracelet.] It brings bad luck.
FRED Why do you wear it?
LIZZIE As long as I have it, I have to keep it. It's supposed to be pretty awful—a snake's revenge. 
FRED You were the one the nigger tried to rape?
LIZZIE What's that?
FRED You arrived the day before yesterday, on the six-o'clock express?
LIZZIE  Yes.
FRED Then you must be the one.
LIZZIE No one tried to rape me. [She laughs, not without a trace of bitterness.] Rape me! That's agood one.
FRED It's you; Webster told me yesterday, on the dance floor.
LIZZIE Webster? [A pause.] So that's it!
FRED That's what?
LIZZIE SO that's what made your eyes shine. It excited you, huh? You bastard! With such a goog father. 
FRED You little fool! [A pause.] If I thought you had slept with a nigger—
LIZZIE Go on.
FRED I have five colored servants. When they call me to the phone, they wipe it off before they hand it to me. 
LIZZIE [whistles admiringly]: I see.
FRED [calmly]: We don't like niggers too much here, and we don't like white folk who play sround with them.
LIZZIE That'll do. I have nothing against them, but I don't like them to touch me.
FRED How could anyone be sure? You are the Devil. The nigger is the Devil too. [Abruptly] So he tried to rape you? 
LIZZIE What's it to you?
FRED The two of them came over to your seat. Then after a while they jumped on you. You called for help and some white people came. One of the niggers flashed his razor, and a white man shot him. The other nigger got away.
LIZZIE Is that what Webster told you?
FRED Yes.
LIZZIE Where did he get that story?
FRED It's all over town.
LIZZIE All over town? That's just my luck. Haven't you got anything else to talk about?
FRED Did it happen the way I said?
LIZZIE Not at all. The two niggers kept to themselves and didn't even look at me. Then four white men got on the train, and two of them made passes at me. They had just won a foot-ball game, and they were drunk. They said that they could smell nigger and wanted to throw them out of the window. The blacks fought back as well as they could, and one of the white men got punched in the eye. And that was when he pulled out a gun and fired. That was all. The other nigger jumped off the train as we were coming into the station.
FRED We know who it is. He'll gain nothing by waiting. [A pause.] When you come up before the judge, are you going to tell him the story you just told me?
LIZZIE What's it to you?
FRED Answer me.
LIZZIE I am not coming up before any judge. I told you I hate any trouble.
FRED You'll have to appear in court.
LIZZIE I won't go. I don't want anything more to do with the cops.
FRED They'll come and get you.
LIZZIE Then I'll tell them what I saw. [A pause.]
FRED Do you realize what that means?
LIZZIE What does that mean?
FRED It means testifying against a white man in behalf of a nigger.
LIZZIE But suppose the white man is guilty.
FRED He isn't guilty.
LIZZIE Since he killed, he's guilty.
FRED Guilty of what?
LIZZIE Of killing!
FRED But it was a nigger he killed.
LIZZIE So what?
FRED If you were guilty every time you killed a nigger—
LIZZIE He had no right. 
FRED What right?
LIZZIE He had no right.
FRED That right comes from up North. [A pause.] Guilty or not, you can't punish a fellow of your own race. 
LIZZIE I don't want to have anyone punished. They'll just ask me what I saw, and I'll tell them.
[A pause. FRED comes up to her.]
FRED What is there between you and this nigger? Why are you protecting him?
LIZZIE I don't even know him.
FRED Then what's the trouble?
LIZZIE I just want to tell the truth.
FRED The truth! A ten-dollar whore who wants to tell the truth! There is no truth; there's only whites and blacks, that's all. Seventeen thousand white men, twenty thousand niggers. This isn't New York; we can't fool around down here. [A pause.] Thomas is my cousin.
LIZZIE What?
FRED Thomas, the one who killed the nigger; he's my cousin.
LIZZIE [surprised]: Oh!
FRED He comes from a good family. That might not mean much to you, but he's from a good family all the same. 
LIZZIE Good! A guy who kept rubbing up against me and tried to put his hand under my skirt. I can do without such gen-tlemen. I'm not surprised that you both come from the same family.
FRED [raising his hand]: You dirty bitch! [He controls himself.] You are the Devil, and with the Devil you can't win. He put his hand under your skirt, he shot down a dirty nigger; so what? You do things like that without thinking; they don't count. Thomas is a leading citizen, that's what counts.
LIZZIE Maybe so. But the nigger didn't do anything.
FRED A nigger has always done something.
LIZZIE I'd never rat on anyone.
FRED If it's not on him, it'll be on Thomas. You'll have to give away one of them, whatever you do. You'll just have to choose.
LIZZIE So there we are! Here's me in it up to my neck—just for a change. [To her bracelet] God damn you, can't you pick on anyone else? 
[She throws the bracelet on the floor.]
FRED How much do you want?
LIZZIE I don't want a cent.
FRED Five hundred dollars.
LIZZIE Not a cent.
FRED It would take you much more than one night to earn five hundred dollars.
LIZZIE Especially if all I get is tightwads like you. [A pause.] So that's why you picked me up  last night. 
FRED Oh, hell.
LIZZIE So that was why. You said to yourself: "There's the babe. I'll go home with her and arrange the whole thing." So that's what you wanted! You tickled my hand, but you were as cold as ice. You were thinking: "How'll I get her to do it?" [A pause.] But tell me this! Tell me this, my boy. If you came up here with me to talk business, did you have to sleep with me? Huh? Why did you sleep with me, you bastard? Why did you sleep with me?
FRED Damned if I know.
LIZZIE [sinks into a chair, weeping]: Oh, you dirty, filthy bastard!
FRED Five hundred dollars. Don't cry, for Christ's sake! Five hundred dollars! Stop bawling! Stop bawling! Look, Lizzie! Lizzie! Be reasonable! Five hundred dollars!
LIZZIE [sobbing]: I'm not reasonable, and I don't want your five hundred dollars. I just don't want to bear false witness. I want to go back to New York, I want to get out of here! I want to get out of here! [The bell rings. Startled, she stops crying. The bell rings again. Whispering] Who is it? Be quiet. [A long ring.] I won't open. Be still. [Knocking on the door.]
JOHN  (A VOICE) Open up. Police.
LIZZIE [in a low voice]: The cops. I knew it had to happen. [She exhibits the bracelet.] It's this thing's fault. [She kisses it and puts it back on her arm.] I guess I'd better keep it on me. Hide.
[Knocking on the door.]
JOHN  THE VOICE: Police!
LIZZIE But why don't you go hide? Go in the toilet. [He doesn't budge. She pushes him with all her strength.] Well, go on! Get out!
JOHN  THE VOICE: Are you there, Fred? Fred? Are you there?
FRED Yes, I'm here. [He brushes her aside. She looks at him with amazement.]
LIZZIE So that's what you were after! 
[FRED opens the door and admits JOHN and JAMES
[The door to the street remains open.]
JOHN  Police. Are you Lizzie MacKay?
LIZZIE [without hearing him, continues to look at FRED]: So that's why!
JOHN  [shaking her by the shoulder]: Answer when you are spo-ken to.
LIZZIE What? Yes, that's me.
JOHN  Your papers.
LIZZIE [makes an effort to control herself]: What right have you got to question me? What are you doing in my place? 
[JOHN shows his badge.] 
LIZZIE Anyone can wear a star. You're buddies of my fine gentleman here and you're ganging up on me to make me talk. 
JOHN  [showing his police card]: You know what that is?
LIZZIE [indicating JAMES]: How about him?
JOHN  [to JAMES]: Show her your card. 
[JAMES shows it to her. LIZZIE looks at it, goes to the table, with-out saying anything, pulls out some papers, and gives them to the men.]
JOHN  JOHN [pointing to FRED]: You brought hm here last night, right? You know that prostitution is against the law?
LIZZIE Are you sure you can come in here without a warrant? Aren't you afraid I'll make trouble for you.
JOHN  Don't you worry about us. [A pause.] I asked if you brought him up here to your place?
LIZZIE [since the police entered she has changed; she has become more hard and vulgar]: Don't crack your skull. sure, I brought him up to my place. I let him have it for f'tee. That burns you up, doesn't it?
FRED  You will find two ten-dollar bills on the 'table. They are mine.
LIZZIE Prove it!
FRED [to the two others, without looking at her]: I picked them up at the bank yesterday morning with twenty'-eight others of the same series. You've only got to check 1:up on the serial numbers.
LIZZIE [violently]: I wouldn't take them. I refused his filthy money. I threw it in his face.
JOHN  If you refused, why is it lying on the table?
LIZZIE [after a pause]: That does it. [She looks at FRED in a kind of stupor and says, almost tenderly] So that's whtat you were up to? [To the others] Well, what do you want?
JOHN  Sit down. [To FRED] You told her what's what? [FRED nods.] I told you to sit down. [He pushes her into a chair.] The judge agrees to let Thomas go if he has a signed statement from you. The statement has already been writken for you; all you have to do is sign it. Tomorrow there'll be a formal hearing. Can you read? [LIZZIE shrugs her shoulders, and he hands her a paper.] Read it and sign.
LIZZIE Lies from beginning to end.
JOHN  Maybe so. So what?
LIZZIE  I won't sign.
FRED Take her along. [To LIZZIE] It's eighteen months, you know.
LIZZIE Eighteen months, yes. But when I get out, I'll fry your hide.
FRED Not if I can help it. [They look at each other.] You might telegraph New York; I think she's wanted up there for something.
LIZZIE [admiringly]: You're as bitchy as a woman. I never thought I'd meet a guy who could be such a bastard. 
JOHN  Make up your mind. Either you sign or it's the cooler.
LIZZIE I prefer the cooler. I don't want to lie.
FRED Not lie, you slut! And what did you do all night? When you called me "honey baby," "lover man," I suppose you weren't lying. When you sighed to make me think I was giving you a thrill, weren't you lying?
LIZZIE [defiantly]: You'd like to think so, wouldn't you? No, I wasn't lying.
[They stare at each other]
FRED looks away.]
FRED FRED: Let's get this over with. Here's my fountain pen. Sign.
LIZZIE You can put it away. [A pause] 
[The three men seem embarrassed.]
FRED So that's the way it is! The finest fellow in town, and his life depends on the whim of a floozy like this! [He walks up and down, then comes abruptly up to LIZZIE] Look at him. [He shows her a photograph.] You've seen a man or two, in your filthy trade. Have you ever seen a face like that? Look at that forehead, look at that chin, look at the medals on his uniform. No, no, don't look away. There is no getting out of it: here's your victim, you have got to face him. See how young he is, how straight he stands. Isn't he handsome? But don't you worry, when he leaves prison, ten years from now, he will be bent like an old man, bald and toothless. But you'll be proud of your good work. You were just a little chiseler until now; but this time, you're dealing with a real man, and you want to take his life. What do you say to that? Are you rotten to the core? [He forces her to her knees.] On your knees, whore. On your knees before the picture of the man you want to dishonor! 
[CLARKE enters through the door they have left open.]
THE SENATOR Let her go. [To LIZZIE]: Get up.
FRED Hello!
JOHN  Hello!
THE SENATOR Hello! Hello!
JOHN  [to LIZZIE]: Meet Senator Clarke.
THE SENATOR [to LIZZIE]: Hello!
LIZZIE Hello!
THE SENATOR Fine! Now we've all been introduced. [He looks at Lizzta] So this is the young lady. She impresses me as a mighty nice girl.
FRED She doesn't want to sign.
THE SENATOR She is perfectly right. You break in on her without having the right to do so.
[Then, more forcefully, to forestall JOHN] 
THE SENATOR Without having the slightest right to do so. You are brutal to her, and you try to make her go against her own conscience. This is not the American way. Did the Negro rape you, my child?
LIZZIE No.
THE SENATOR Excellent. So that is clear. Look me in the eyes. [He looks at her fixedly.] I am sure she is telling the truth. [A pause.] Poor Mary! [To the others] Well, boys, let's go. There is nothing more to be done here. Let's make our apologies to the young lady and go.
LIZZIE Who's Mary?
THE SENATOR Mary? She is my sister, the mother of this unfor-tunate Thomas. A poor, dear old lady, who is going to be killed by all this. Good-by, my child.
LIZZIE [in a choking voice]: Senator!
THE SENATOR My child?
LIZZIE  I'm sorry.
THE SENATOR  Why should you be sorry, when you have told the truth?
LIZZIE I am sorry that—that that's the truth.
THE SENATOR There is nothing either of us can do about that. And no one has the right to ask you to bear false witness. [A pause.] No. Don't think of her any more.
LIZZIE Who?
THE SENATOR Of my sister. Weren't you thinking about my sister?
LIZZIE Yes.
THE SENATOR I can read your mind, my child. Do you want me to tell you what's going on in your head? [Imitating LIZZIE]"lf I signed, the Senator would go to her and say: 'Lizzie MacKay is a good girl, and she's the one who's giving your son back to you.' And she would smile through her tears. She would say: 'Lizzie MacKay? I shall not forget that name.' And I who have no family, relegated by cruel fate to social banishment, I would know that a dear little old ladywas thinking of me in her great house; that an American mother had taken me to her heart." Poor Lizzie, think no more about it.
LIZZIE Has she white hair?
THE SENATOR Completely white. But her face has stayed young. And if you could see hersmile— She'll never smile again. Good-by. Tomorrow you shall tell the judge the truth.
LIZZIE Are you going?
THE SENATOR Why, yes; I am going to her house. I shall have to tell her about our conversation.
LIZZIE She knows you are here?
THE SENATOR  She begged me to come to you.
LIZZIE My God! And she's waiting? And you're going to tell her that I refused to sign. How she will hate me.
THE SENATOR [putting his hands on her shoulders]: My poor child, I wouldn't want to be in your shoes.
LIZZIE What a mess! [Addressing her bracelet] It's all your fault, you filthy thing.
THE SENATOR What?
LIZZIE Nothing. [A pause.] As things stand, it's too bad the nig-ger didn't really rape me.
THE SENATOR [touched]: My child.
LIZZIE [sadly]: It would have meant so much to you, and it would have been so little trouble for me.
THE SENATOR Thank you. [A pause.] I should so like to help you. [A pause.] Alas, the truth is the truth.
LIZZIE [sadly]: Yeah, sure.
THE SENATOR And the truth is that the Negro didn't rape you.
LIZZIE [sadly still]: Yeah, sure.
THE SENATOR Yes. [A pause.] Of course, here we have a truth of the first degree.
LIZZIE [not understanding]: Of the first degree.
THE SENATOR Yes. I mean—a common truth.
LIZZIE Common? Isn't that the truth?
THE SENATOR Yes, yes, it is the truth. It's just that—there are various kinds of truths.
LIZZIE You think the nigger raped me?
THE SENATOR No. No, he didn't rape you. From a certain point of view, he didn't rape you at all. But, you see, I am an old man, who has lived a long time, who has made many mis-takes, but for some time now I have been a little less often mistaken. And my opinion about this is utterly different from yours.
LIZZIE What opinion?
THE SENATOR How can I explain it to you? Look: suppose Uncle Sam suddenly stood before you. What would he say?
LIZZIE [frightened]: I don't suppose he would have much of any-thing to say to me.
THE SENATOR Are you a Communist?
LIZZIE Good Lord, no!
THE SENATOR Then Uncle Sam would have many things to tell you. He would say: "Lizzie, you have reached a point where you must choose between two of my boys. One of them must go. What can you do in a case like this? Well, you keep the better man. Well, then, let us try to see which is the better one. Will you?"
LIZZIE [carried away]: Yes, I want to. Oh, I am sorry, I thought it was you saying all that.
THE SENATOR I was speaking in his name. [He goes on, as before.] "Lizzie, this Negro whom you are protecting, what good is he? Somehow or other he was born, God knows where. I nourished and raised him, and how does he pay me back? What does he do for me? Nothing at all; he dawdles, he chisels, he sings, he buys pink and green suits. He is my son, and I love him as much as I do my other boys. But I ask you: does he live like a man? I would not even notice if he died."
LIZZIE My, how fine you talk.
THE SENATOR [in the same vein]: "The other one, this Thomas, has killed a Negro, and that's very bad. But I need him. He is a hundred-per-cent American, comes from one of our old-est families, has studied at Harvard, is an officer—I need officers—he employs two thousand workers in his factory—two thousand unemployed if he happened to die. He's a leader, a firmbulwark against the Communists, labor unions, and the Jews. His duty is to live, and yours is topreserve his life. That's all. Now, choose."
LIZZIE My, how well you talk!
THE SENATOR Choose! LizziE [startled]: How's that? Oh yes. [A pause.] You mixed me up, I do not know where I am. 
THE SENATOR Look at me, Lizzie. Do you have confidence in me?
LIZZIE  Yes, Senator.
THE SENATOR Do you believe that I would urge you to do any-thing wrong?
LIZZIE No, Senator.
THE SENATOR Then I urge you to sign. Here is my pen.
LIZZIE You think she'll be pleased with me?
THE SENATOR Who?
LIZZIE Your sister.
THE SENATOR She will love you, from a distance, as her very own child.
LIZZIE Perhaps she'll send me some flowers?
THE SENATOR Very likely.
LIZZIE Or her picture with an inscription.
THE SENATOR It's quite possible.
LIZZIE I'd hang it on the wall. [A pause. She walks up and down, much agitated.] What a mess! [Coming up to THE SENATOR again] What will you do to the nigger if I sign?
LIZZIE [Coming up to THE SENATOR again] What will you do to the nigger if I sign?
THE SENATOR To the nigger? Pooh! [He takes her by the shoul-ders.] If you sign, the whole town will adopt you. The whole town. All the mothers in it.
LIZZIE But —
THE SENATOR Do you suppose that a whole town could be mis-taken? A whole town, with its ministers and its priests, its doctors, its lawyers, its artists, its mayor and his aides, with all its charities? Do you think that could happen?
LIZZIE No, no, no.
THE SENATOR Give me your hand. [He forces her to sign.] So now it's done. I thank you in the name of my sister and my nephew, in the name of the seventeen thousand white in-habitants of our town, in the name of the American people, whom I represent in these parts. Give me your forehead, my child. [He kisses her on the forehead.] Come along, boys. [To uzziE] I shall see you later in the evening; we still have something to talk about. [He goes out.]
FRED [leaving]: Good-by, Lizzie.
LIZZIE Good-by. [They all go out. She stands there overwhelmed, then rushes to the door.]
LIZZIE Senator! Senator! I don't want to sign! Tear up the paper! Senator! [She comes back to the front of the stage and mechanically takes hold of the vacuum cleaner.] Uncle Sam! [She turns on the sweeper.] Something tells me I've been had—but good! [She pushes the vacuum cleaner furiously.]
CURTAIN
SCENE TWO
Same setting, twelve hours later. 
The lamps are lit, the windows are open.
In the night, a growing clamor outside. 
THE NEGRO appears at the window, straddles the window-sill, and jumps into the empty room. 
He crosses to the middle of the stage. T
he bell rings. 
He hides behind a curtain. 
LIZZIE emerges from the bathroom, crosses to the street door, and opens it.
LIZZIE Come in! [THE SENATOR enters.] Well?
THE SENATOR Thomas is in the arms of his mother. I have come to bring you their thanks.
LIZZIE Is she happy?
THE SENATOR Supremely happy.
LIZZIE Did she cry?
THE SENATOR Cry? Why should she cry? She is a woman of character.
LIZZIE But you said she would cry.
THE SENATOR That was just a manner of speaking.
LIZZIE She didn't expect this, did she? She thought I was a bad woman and that I would testify for the nigger .
THE SENATOR She put her trust in God.
LIZZIE What does she think of me?
THE SENATOR She thanks you.
LIZZIE Didn't she ask what I looked like?
THE SENATOR No.
LIZZIE She thinks I'm a good girl?
THE SENATOR She thinks you did your duty.
LIZZIE  She does?
THE SENATOR She hopes that you will continue to do it.
LIZZIE Oh yes, yes.
THE SENATOR Lizzie, look me in the eyes. [He takes her by the shoulders.] You will continue to do your duty? You aren't going to disappoint her?
LIZZIE Don't you worry. I can't go back on what I said; they'd throw me in the clink. [A pause.] What's all that shouting about?
THE SENATOR Pay no attention.
LIZZIE I can't stand it any more. [She closes the window.] Senator?
THE SENATOR My child?
LIZZIE You are sure that we haven't made a mistake, that I really did what I should?
THE SENATOR Absolutely sure.
LIZZIE I don't know where I am any more; you've mixed me up; you're too quick for me. What time is it? 
THE SENATOR Eleven o'clock.
LIZZIE Eight hours left until daylight. I know I won't be able to sleep a wink. [A pause.] It's just as hot at night here as when the sun is up. [A pause.] What about the nigger?
THE SENATOR What Negro? Oh, yes, of course, they are looking for him.
LIZZIE What will they do to him? 
[THE SENATOR shrugs his shoulders. 
The shouting outside increases. 
LIZZIE goes to the window.] 
LIZZIE What is all this shouting for? Men are running about with flashlights and dogs. Are they celebrating something? Or—Tell me what's up, Senator! Tell me what's going on!
THE SENATOR [taking a letter out of his pocket]: My sister asked me to give you this.
LIZZIE [with interest]: She's written me? 
[She tears open the en-velope, and takes from it a hundred-dollar bill, 
rummages in it to find a letter, finds none, 
crushes the envelope, and throws it on the floor. 
She takes a different tone now.] 
LIZZIE A hundred dollars. You've done very well; your son promised me five hundred. You got a bargain.
THE SENATOR My child.
LIZZIE You can thank the lady. You can tell her that I'd rather've had a porcelain vase or some nylons, something she took the trouble to pick out for me herself. But it's the in-tention that counts, isn't it? [A pause.] You've had me good.
 [They face each other. THE SENATOR moves closer to her.]
THE SENATOR I thank you, my child; we'll have a little talk—just the two of us. You're facing a moral crisis and need my help. 
LIZZIE What I particularly need is some dough, but I think we can make a deal, you and me. [A pause.] Until now I liked old men best, because they looked so respectable, but I'm beginning to wonder if they're not more crooked than the others.
THE SENATOR [gaily]: Crooked! I wish my colleagues could hear you. What wonderful frankness! There is something in you that your deplorable circumstances have not spoiled! [He pats her.] Yes indeed. Something. [She submits to him, passive but scornful.] I'll be back, don't bother to see me out. 
[He goes out. LIZZIE is immobile, as if paralyzed. 
She picks up the bill, crumples it, throws it on the floor, falls into a chair, and bursts into sobs. 
Outside, the yelling is closer and more intense. 
Pistol-shots in the distance. 
THE NEGRO emerges from his hidingplace.
He plants himself in front of her. 
She raises her head and gives a startled cry.]
LIZZIE Ah! [A pause. She rises.] I knew you'd show up. I just knew it. How did you get in?
THE NEGRO Through the window.
LIZZIE  What do you want?
THE NEGRO Hide me.
LIZZIE I told you, no.
THE NEGRO You hear them out there, ma'am?
LIZZIE Yes.
THE NEGRO That's the beginning of the hunt.
LIZZIE What hunt?
THE NEGRO The nigger hunt.
LIZZIE Oh! [A long pause.] Are you sure no one saw you come in?
THE NEGRO Yes, I'm sure.
LIZZIE What will they do to you if they get you?
THE NEGRO Gasoline.
LIZZIE What?
THE NEGRO Gasoline. [He makes an expressive gesture.] They'll set me on fire.
LIZZIE I see. [She goes to the window and draws the curtain.] Sit down. [THE NEGRO falls into a chair.] You just had to come here! Won't I ever get out of this? [She approaches him almost threateningly.] I hate trouble, don't you understand! [Tapping her foot.] I hate it! I hate it! I hate it!
THE NEGRO They think I harmed you, ma'am.
LIZZIE So what?
THE NEGRO So they won't look for me here.
LIZZIE Do you know why they are after you?
THE NEGRO Because they suppose I wronged you, ma'am.
LIZZIE Do you know who told them that?
THE NEGRO No.
LIZZIE I did. [A long silence. THE NEGRO looks at her.] What do you think of that?
THE NEGRO Why did you do that, ma'am? Oh, why did you do that?
LIZZIE That's what I keep asking myself.
THE NEGRO They won't have any pity; they'll whip me across the eyes, they'll pour their cans of gas over me. Oh, why did you do it? I didn't harm you.
LIZZIE Oh yes, you did too. You can't imagine how much you've harmed me. [A pause.] Don't you want to choke me? 
THE NEGRO Lots of times they force people to say things they don't mean.
LIZZIE Yes, lots of times. And when they can't force them, they mix them up with their sweet talk. [A pause.] Well? No? You're not going to choke me? You're a good guy. [A pause.] I'll hide you until tomorrow night. [He makes a move.] Don't touch me; I don't like niggers. 
[Shouts and pistol-shots out-side.] 
LIZZIE They're getting closer. 
[She goes to the window, draws the curtains, and looks out into the street.] 
LIZZIE We're cooked.
THE NEGRO What are they doing?
LIZZIE They've put guards at both ends of the block, and they are searching all the houses. You just had to come here. Someone must have seen you come down the street. [She looks out again.] This is it. It's our turn. They are coming up here.
THE NEGRO How many?
LIZZIE Five or six. The others are waiting outside. [She turns toward him again.] Don't shake so. Good God, don't shake so! [A pause. To her bracelet] It's all your fault! You pig of a snake! [She tears it from her arm, throws it on the floor, and tramples on it.] Trash! [To THE NEGRO] You just had to come here. [THE NEGRO rises, as if about to leave.] Stay put. If you go out you're done for.
THE NEGRO What about the roof?
LIZZIE With this moon? You can go on up if you feel like being a target. [A pause.] Wait a second. They have two floors to search before ours. I told you not to shake so. 
[A long silence.She walks up and down. 
THE NEGRO, completely overcome, stays in the chair.] 
LIZZIE Do you have a gun?
THE NEGRO Oh, no!
LIZZIE All right. [She rummages in a drawer and brings out a revolver.]
THE NEGRO What's that for, ma'am?
LIZZIE I am going to open the door and ask them to come in. For twenty-five years I have had to take their crap about old mothers with white hair, about war heroes, about Uncle Sam. But now I've caught on. They won't get away with it altogether. I'll open the door and say to them: "He's inside. He's here, but he's done nothing: I was forced to sign a false statement. I swear by Christ that he did nothing."
THE NEGRO They won't believe you.
LIZZIE Maybe not. Maybe they won't believe me; but then you'll cover them with the gun, and if they still come after you, you can shoot.
THE NEGRO Others will come.
LIZZIE Shoot them too! And if you see the Senator's son, try not to miss him; he's the one who cooked this whole thing up. We're cornered, aren't we? Anyhow, this is our last chance 'cause if they find you here with me I won't be worth a plugged nickel. So we might as well kick off in company. [She offers him the revolver.] Take it! I tell you to take it!
THE NEGRO I can't, ma'am.
LIZZIE Why not?
THE NEGRO I can't shoot white folks.
LIZZIE Really! That would bother them, wouldn't it?
THE NEGRO They're white folks, ma'am.
LIZZIE So what? Maybe they got a right to bleed you like a pig just because they're white?
THE NEGRO But they're white folks.
LIZZIE What a laugh! You know, you're like me; you're just as big a sucker as I am. Still, when they all get together - 
THE NEGRO Why don't you shoot, ma'am?
LIZZIE I told you that I'm a sucker. [There are steps on the stair-way.] Here they come. [A sharp laugh.] We're sure sitting pretty. [A pause.] Get in the toilet and don't budge. Hold your breath. 
THE NEGRO obeys. LIZZIE waits. 
The bell rings. She crosses herself picks up the bracelet, and goes to open the door. 
There are men with guns.]
FIRST MAN We're looking for the nigger.
LIZZIE What nigger?
FIRST MAN The one that raped the woman in the train and cut the Senator's nephew with a razor. 
LIZZIE Well, by God, you won't find him here! [A pause.] Don't you recognize me?
SECOND MAN Yes, yes. I saw you get off the train the day before yesterday.
LIZZIE That's right. Because I'm the one who was raped, you understand? 
[Exclamations. They look at her with fascination, desire, and a kind of horror. They draw back a little.] 
LIZZIE If he messes around here, he'll get a little of this. 
[She flourishes the revolver. They laugh.]
FIRST MAN Don't you want to see him lynched?
LIZZIE Come for me when you get him.
FIRST MAN That won't be long, sugar; we know he's hiding in this block.
LIZZIE Good luck. 
[They go out. She shuts the door and puts the revolver on the table.] 
LIZZIE You can come out. 
[THE NEGRO emerges, kneels, and kisses the hem of her skirt.] 
LIZZIE I told you not to touch me. [She looks him over.] Just the same, you must be a queer character, to have a whole town after you.
THE NEGRO THE NEGRO: I didn't do anything, ma'am, you know I didn't do anything.
LIZZIE They say a nigger's always done something.
THE NEGRO Never did anything. Never, never.
LIZZIE [wiping her brow with her hand]: I don't know what's right any more. [A pause.] Just the same, a whole city can't be completely wrong. [A pause.] Oh, shit! I don't understand anything any more.
THE NEGRO That's how it goes, ma'am. That's how it always goes with white folks.
LIZZIE You too? You feel guilty?
THE NEGRO Yes, ma'am.
LIZZIE But you didn't do anything?
THE NEGRO No, ma'am.
LIZZIE What have they got anyhow, that everybody's on their side all the time?
THE NEGRO They're white folks.
LIZZIE I'm white too. 
[A pause. Sound of steps outside.] 
LIZZIE They're coming down again.
[Instinctively she steps closer to him. 
He trembles, but puts his arms around her shoulders.
The sound of steps is fainter. Silence. She suddenly frees herself from his em-brace.] 
LIZZIE Well, look at us, now! Aren't we alone in the world? Like two orphans. 
[The bell rings. They make no answer. The bell rings again.] 
LIZZIE Get in the toilet. 
[There is a rapping on the front door. 
THE NEGRO hides.
LIZZIE goes to open the door. 
Enter FRED.]
LIZZIE Are you crazy? Why come to my door? No, you can't come in, you've given me enough trouble. Get out, get out, you bastard, get out! Get the hell out of here! 
[He pushes her aside, closes the door, and takes her by the shoulder. A long pause.] 
Well?
FRED You are the Devil!
LIZZIE And so you try to break down my door just to tell me that? What a mess! Where have you been? [A pause.] Answer me.
FRED They caught a nigger. It wasn't the right one. But they lynched him just the same.
LIZZIE So?
FRED I was with them.
LIZZIE [whistles]: I see. [A pause.] It begins to look as if seeing a nigger lynched does something to you. 
FRED I want you.
LIZZIE What?
FRED You are the Devil. You've bewitched me. I was with them, I had my revolver in my hand, and the nigger was swinging from a branch. I looked at him, and I thought: "I want her." It's not natural.
LIZZIE Let go of me! I tell you let go of me.
FRED What have you done to me, what have you got, you witch? I looked at the nigger and I saw you. I saw you swaying above the flames. I fired.
LIZZIE You filthy bastard! Let me go, let me go. You're a murderer!
FRED What have you done to me? You stick to me like the teeth in my gums. I see your belly, your dirty whorish belly, I feel your heat in my hands, your smell in my nostrils. I came running here, and I didn't even know whether I wanted to kill you or rape you. Now I know. [He releases her abruptly.] I am not going to damn my soul to hell for a whore. [He comes up to her again.] Was it true what you told me this morning?
LIZZIE What?
FRED That I gave you a thrill?
LIZZIE Let me alone.
FRED Swear that it's true. Swear it! 
[He twists her wrist. 
There is a noise of someone moving in the bathroom.] 
FRED What's that? [He listens.] Someone's in there.
LIZZIE You're out of your mind. There's nobody.
FRED FRED: Yes, in the toilet. [He goes toward the bathroom]
LIZZIE You can't go in.
FRED You see, there is someone.
LIZZIE It's today's customer. A guy who pays. There. Are you satisfied?
FRED A customer? No more customers for you. Never any more. You belong to me. [A pause.] I must see what he looks like. [He shouts.] Come out of there!
LIZZIE [shouting]: Don't come out. It's a trap.
FRED You filthy little whore! 
[He shoves her out of the way, goes toward the door, and opens it. 
THE NEGRO comes out.] 
FRED So that's your customer?
LIZZIE I hid him because they wanted to hurt him. Don't shoot; you know very well that he's innocent. 
[FRED draws his re-volver. 
THE NEGRO gets set, pushes FRED Out of the way, and dashes out. 
FRED runs after him. 
LIZZIE runs to the door, through which the two men have disappeared, and begins to shout.]
LIZZIE He's innocent! He's innocent! 
[Two pistol-shots. She comes back into the room, her face hard. 
She goes to the table and takes the gun. 
FRED comes back.
She turns toward him, her back to the audience, holding her gun behind her back. 
FRED puts his gun on the table.] 
LIZZIE So you got him? 
[FRED doesn't answer.] 
LIZZIE Well, now it's your turn. [She covers him with the revolver.]
FRED Lizzie! I have a mother!
LIZZIE Shut your face! They pulled that on me before.
FRED [approaching her slowly]: The first Clarke cleared a whole forest, just by himself; he killed seventeen Indians with his bare hands before dying in an ambush; his son practically built this town; he was friends with George Washington, and died at Yorktown, for American independence; my great-grandfather was chief of the Vigilantes in San Fran-cisco, he saved the lives of twenty-two persons in the great fire; my grandfather came back to settle down here, he dug the Mississippi Canal, and was elected Governor. My father is a Senator. I shall be senator after him. I am the last one to carry the family name. We have made this country, and its history is ours. There have been Clarkes in Alaska, in the Philippines, in New Mexico. Can you dare to shoot all of America?
LIZZIE You come closer, and I'll let you have it.
FRED Go ahead! Shoot! You see, you can't. A girl like you can't shoot a man like me. Who are you? What do you do in this world? Do you even know who your grandfather was? I have a right to live; there are things to be done, and I am expected to do them. Give me the revolver. [She gives him the revolver, he puts it in his pocket.] About the nigger, he was running too fast. I missed him [A pause. He puts his arm around her.] I'll put you in a beautiful house, with a garden, on the hill across the river. You'll walk in the gar-den, but I forbid you to go out; I am very jealous. I'll come to see you after dark, three times a week—on Tuesday, Thursday, and for the weekend. You'll have nigger servants, and more money than you ever dreamed of; but you will have to put up with all my whims, and I'll have plenty! [She yields a bit to his embrace.] Is it true that I gave you a thrill? Answer me. Is it true?
LIZZIE [wearily]: Yes, it's true.
FRED [patting her on the cheek]: Then everything is back to normal again. [A pause.] My name is Fred.
CURTAIN
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE was born in Paris in 1905. After being graduated from the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929 with a doctorate in philosophy, he taught for a while at Le Havre, Lyon, and Paris. Taken prisoner in 1940, he was released after nine months, and returned to Paris and teaching. His first play, The Flies, was produced in Paris during the German Occupa-tion. His second play, No Exit, was the first to be performed in Paris after the liberation. In addition to plays, his works include important philosophical works and novels. In 1964 Sartre declined the Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in 1980.

No comments:

Post a Comment